Adopting a dog is a commitment that goes beyond mere companionship: it’s a pact of life and care towards a four-legged friend. That’s why we want our faithful companion to stay with us for as long as possible, sharing daily moments, holidays, special events, and unforgettable days. However, the longevity of dogs varies depending on breeds and genetic predispositions, making it crucial to make an informed choice when deciding to adopt a dog.
Indeed, a dog’s breed significantly influences the likelihood of developing specific diseases, and this is where genetic factors play a crucial role. Large breeds, for example, are more prone to skeletal diseases, which can be exacerbated by obesity issues. However, there are no dog breeds completely immune to diseases, but some show resilience, better health levels, and a longer lifespan than other types of breeds.
Among the longest-living and less prone to developing diseases, the Beagle stands out for its lively affection. Originally a hunting dog, this specimen is athletic and rarely requires veterinary care. Its longevity can exceed 15 years, but proper nutrition and physical activity are essential to maintain its fitness.
The Siberian Husky ranks second for its low predisposition to degenerative diseases and resilience to winter conditions. Born as a sled dog, it requires adequate nutrition and daily exercise. If managed correctly, it can exceed 15 years of age.
Australian Kelpies are known for their energy, resilience, and predisposition to work. Their robust health is maintained through rigorous health checks in breeding. With a lifespan that can reach 15 years, they are lively and balanced playmates.
The Border Collie, intelligent and sensitive, is a robust breed with a lifespan of around 13 years. These sweet friends tolerate climate changes well but require particular attention to diet due to a delicate stomach.
The Australian Shepherd, similar to the Border Collie, is a tireless worker with an active temperament. It requires specific nutrition and long daily walks to maintain well-being. Its lifespan extends up to 15 years.
The Belgian Shepherd, particularly the Malinois variety, is appreciated for its working ability and the almost absence of health problems. Its athletic physique makes it resistant, although it can be easily exposed to scratches or injuries during play.
The Chihuahua, despite its genetic predisposition to various pathologies, is surprisingly long-lived, with a lifespan between 16 and 20 years. Its determination and courage compensate for its small size, but it requires attention to avoid accidents.
The Basenji, of African origin, is a small-sized dog with remarkable resistance to bone and skin diseases. However, it is prone to Fanconi Syndrome, a genetic kidney disease.
The Shiba Inu, originating from Japan, is predisposed to a long and healthy life. It requires a strong owner and strict training to maintain balanced behavior.
But besides genetics, it’s crucial to remember that attention to physical activity and the environment is essential to maintaining your dog’s good health. Proper nutrition, ample play spaces, adequate physical activity, regular care, and a stress-free environment contribute to the overall well-being of the dog. Taking care of it is a significant commitment that requires great attention to various aspects of our four-legged friend’s life, so being aware of the differences between the various breeds and knowing their characteristics, along with good care practices, will ensure a long and healthy life for your faithful companion.
While pure breeds are the most sought after, crossbreeds deserve special mention for their resilience. Mixed breeds, protected from homozygous deleterious genes, are indeed less predisposed to genetic diseases and live on average a year and a half longer than pedigree dogs. So, if you don’t have particular preferences regarding a specific breed, adopting a mixed-breed from a shelter will surely bring joy to you, as well as the animal you will save!
Ig – @fairness_mag
